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Andrew McNaughton was born
in Moosomin, Saskatchewan in 1887 and
graduated from McGill University, holding the degree of Master of
Science, with Honours in Electrical Engineering. This interest in
science resulted in his invention of the cathode ray direction finder,
the direct fore-runner of radar.
He is remembered by most as a military man who later became a member of
the Canadian Cabinet assuming the post of Minister of Defence. His many
other contributions to Canada are generally not realized.
He became a General in 1929 and with the characteristic enthusiasm which
he devoted to all his undertakings, secured Canada's place in civil
aviation, represented Canada at several important Commonwealth
conferences and established army-administered work camps for the
unemployed. Work done at these camps created a network of airfields
enabling the formation of Trans Canada Airlines, which later became Air
Canada.
In 1935, he became President of the National Research Council where he
remained until the second World War drew him into active duty once
again.
McNaughton was named Chairman of the Canadian Section of the
Canada-United States Permanent Joint Board on Defence in 1945 and the
next year was appointed not only the Canadian Representative to the
United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, but also President of the
Atomic Energy Control Board of Canada.
In 1948, he was appointed Permanent Delegate of Canada to the United
Nations and a representative of this country on the Security Council.
General McNaughton became a Commissioner of the International Joint
Commission in 1950 and shortly thereafter became its Canadian Chairman.
During his 12 year tenure in this position, the IJC considered, among
other major engineering projects, the development of the St. Lawrence
River for power and navigation, the best use of the Columbia River for
power in the West and the international tidal power potential in
Passamaquody Bay.
Over his lifetime, McNaughton demonstrated his extensive abilities as a
diplomat, scientist and politician. Over a period of many years, he was
deeply involved with many national engineering decisions.
IEEE Canada and the IEEE Canadian Foundation wish to remember General
McNaughton for his contributions to the engineering profession in
Canada. IEEE Canada awards the McNaughton medal to recognize outstanding
Canadian engineers. The IEEE Canadian Foundation awards scholarships to
recognize outstanding Canadian students, and grants to establish and develop
IEEE McNaughton Learning Resource Centres. We also remember his address to a
graduating class.
Scholarships , McNaughton Learning Resource Centres IEEE History Center
Legacy , New York Times Obituary
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